What are generalizations?
Statements made about an entire group of people or things based on the observation of specific individual members of that group. Generalizations are used in writing when a writer is able to make a statement based on a thorough or complete understanding a group or situation. However, it is easy to misuse generalizations when they are not well supported.
How can I make my generalizations valid?
- Observe a sufficient number of group members (the more the better)
- Use careful qualifications (“some” or “many” instead of “all”)
- Admit probability (“it seems”)
What is a faulty generalization?
When a writer observes only a few members of the group and concludes something about all members. It is important to watch for faulty generalizations in your sources as well as in your own writing.
Can I overgeneralize something?
Yes, and this leads to prejudice.
How can I support generalizations?
- Provide specific examples or illustrations
- Cite multiple sources whenever possible
- Verify claims you find in your research by cross-referencing them with other relevant sources
- Explain the conclusions you have drawn, so the reader understands “Why?”
When should I use generalizations?
- Sparingly
- Using generalizations too often will weaken your argument.
- Sometimes it may be more effective to provide concrete evidence that allows readers to form their own generalizations.
by Elizabeth Guiden
February 2005
